The rainfall maps show total monthly rainfall in millimeters as recorded by NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite, which is a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese Space Agency. Before that it killed 213 people in Karachi on its way to Balochistan. It was the heaviest rainfall in Islamabad in the previous 100 years. The microwave attenuation due to rainfall in tropical regions has not been very widely studied yet. Hailstorms are common in the spring. Devising effective strategies to ensure sustainable development in Pakistan thus requires that the monsoonal rainfall be predicted on an inter-annual scale. Pakistan's climate is a continental type of climate, characterized by extreme variations in temperature, both seasonally and daily, because it is located on a great landmass north of the Tropic of Cancer (between latitudes 25° and 36° N). Pak Study Mcqs , Get Complete Mcqs of Pakistan Studies for NTS,FPSC, PPSC,SPSC,CSS,PMS Test Preparation. [7] One month later, the data had been updated to reveal 1,781 deaths, 2,966 people with injuries, and more than 1.89 million homes destroyed. The record-breaking rain fell in just 10 hours. The statistical results are based on the notion of conditional probability. 12 ... Factors affecting climate in Pakistan (Rainfall) • Monsoon rainfall occurs in summer from the month of June till September in almost whole Pakistan excluding western Balochistan, FATA, Chitral and Gilgit– Baltistan. During March, amount of rainfall was well above normal (77.4%) in the country. Statistics Notes Full Name. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. The description shows the dates of coverage for each publication, the parameters you can find in the data, and a list of the volumes that the Library holds with links to the years for which images are available. Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. Finding Probability Distributions for Annual Daily Maximum Rainfall in Pakistan Using Linear Moments and Variants. These general knowledge questions are very important for all type of exams conducted by Fpsc, Nts, Kppsc, Ppsc, Spsc, Bpsc, Ots, Uts, Pts, Cts, Ats, etea and other testing agencies of Pakistan. Summer time Rainfall in Pakistan is basically because of the monsoon. (Lahore), 25 (2), 333-336, 2013. The weather extremes in Pakistan include high and low temperatures, heavy rainfall and flooding. There is virtually no rainfall during the year in Karachi. Half of the annual rainfall occurs in July and August, averaging about 255 millimeters (8.8 inch) in each of those two months. The drought of 1998-2002 is considered the worst drought in 50 years. We find conditional probabilities of seasonal monsoon to be in excess, deficient and normal when the monthly rainfall of July, August and September is considered to be in excess and deficient. FLOOD FORECASTING DIVISION LAHORE. The monsoon rainfall of Pakista. The 2011 Sindh floods was the highest-ever recorded rainfall between 11 August 2011, and 14 September 2011 in Sindh Province, Pakistan.. The weather was more cold after rain in … According to the government, 40 percent of the country's water needs went unmet.[4][5]. Heavy rainfall was the main cause of the 2011 Sindh floods. Areas where the mean summer (June–September) rainfall exceeds 5 mm day −1 are colored in red; those where the mean winter (December–April) rainfall exceeds 1 mm day −1 are colored blue. Cyclones form in the Arabian sea often results in strong winds and heavy rainfall in Pakistan's coastal areas. It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. The drought has become a frequent phenomenon in the country. Afterwards, August 2016, seen normal (5.67%) rainfall in the country and above normal in Sindh (50.68%). Pakistan has four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around July 30, with an average total accumulation of 1.6 inches. [12] The floods have caused considerable damage; an estimated 270 civilians have been killed, with 5.3 million people and 1.2 million homes affected. Relief rainfall and Pakistan Cities like Murree and Kakul continually receive rainfall due to this while Gilgit and Chitral do not as they fall in the rain shadow areas. Weekly SPI, with base 2015-16, for the week ended on 03-12-2020 is 141.41 with -0.23 change over the previous week.. Read more [11], The 2011 Sindh floods began during the monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, Eastern Balochistan, and Southern Punjab. Heavy rainfall and urban flooding affected Karachi and surrounding areas… Karachi experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. General Knowledge Mcqs consists of World Geography, Atmosphere, Science & Literature, events Mcqs, Current Affairs Mcqs , Pakistan Affairs Mcqs and International Organizations. In this paper, we analyse the effect of monthly rainfall for the months of July, August and September on overall seasonal monsoon for the period of 1960–2006 across 37 different meteorological stations of Pakistan. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breeze. This study is primarily designed to analyse the extent of rainfall and temperature variations in Pakistan over the northern monsoon belt by using satellite and ground-based observations. In this paper, we have attempted to recognize rainfall patterns over selected regions of the Pakistan. General Knowledge MCQs. Hide details. Regional Frequency Analysis of Annual Total Rainfall in Pakistan Using L - M oments Ishfaq Ahmad 1, Aamir Abbass 2, Muhammad Fawad 3, Aamir Saghir 4 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan 2Department of Mathematics, Universty of Poonch, Rawalakot,AJK, Pakistan 3School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, … The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location. Rainfall is at desert or semi-desert levels; it is lower, about 100 mm (4 in) per year in the western sector (ie the coastal region of Balochistan called Makran), which receives little rainfall from the summer monsoon (but in return it receives some rare rains in winter), while it is slightly more abundant, about 200 mm (8 in) per year, at the mouth of the Indus River, where the rains basically occur only from June to … Very high altitudes modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Pakistan recorded one of the highest temperatures in the world, 53.7 °C (128.66 °F) on 28 May 2017, the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan and also the second hottest measured temperature ever recorded in Asia. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. In Islamabad, there are cold winds from the north of Pakistan.[2]. Usually 50% of Pakistan is arid, 40% semi-arid and 10% area of the country receives the humidity (Khan, 2002). Between 1999 and 2018, Pakistan was ranked the 5th worst affected country in terms of extreme climate caused by climate change. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures in Punjab of about 4 °C (39 °F) in January, and sub-zero temperatures in the far north and Balochistan. Chaudhary obtained a value of 13.3 cm for all Pakistan mean summer monsoon rainfall, which accounts for about 58.5% of the annual rainfall, based on the data during 1901-1990. Basic Information About Pakistan Here are the Different Categories related to PakStudy Mcqs. The rainfall here is around 194 mm | 7.6 inch per year. The monthly rainfall (mm) in Pakistan and locations of meteorological stations are shown in Figure 4. Another attempt has been made by Singh and Sontakke (1996). [15], Highest temperature and rainfall ever recorded, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of extreme weather records in Pakistan, Tropical cyclones and tornadoes in Pakistan, "WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth", "Sorry, there has been a problem - 'assets/publication/9+sept/Drought/drought+coping+in+afghanistan.pdf' cannot be found - International Recovery Platform", "Pakistan Floods:The Deluge of Disaster - Facts & Figures as of 15 September 2010", "Floods affect 20m people – Pakistan PM Gilani", "Floods in Pakistan worse than tsunami, Haiti", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", "Pakistan crafts plan to cut carbon emissions 30% by 2025", "Pakistan National Policy on Climate Change", "Pakistan, How the people of Pakistan live with climate change and what communication can do", Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Pakistan&oldid=988003806, Articles needing additional references from February 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 14:26. 2010 July floods swept 20% of Pakistan's land, the flood is the result of unprecedented Monsoon rains which lasted from 28 July to 31 July 2010. period of 1960–2006 across 37 different meteorological stations of Pakistan. These general knowledge questions are very important for all type of exams conducted by Fpsc, Nts, Kppsc, Ppsc, Spsc, Bpsc, Ots, Uts, Pts, Cts, Ats, etea and other testing agencies of Pakistan. After 15 September 2011, water receded from the inundated area at the rate of 167 square kilometers a day. Rainfall in Pakistan 1. The average monthly temperature in Islamabad varies from an average daily low of 2 degrees Celsius (5° Fahrenheit) in January to an average daily high of 40 degrees Celsius (104° Fahrenheit) in June. General Knowledge MCQs. [13] The flooding has been described as the worst since the 2010 Pakistan floods, which devastated the entire country. S.Deka: Statistical Analysis of Annual Maximum Rainfall Data of North-East India Based on the Methods of TL-Moment, International Journal of Statistiika and Mathematika, 9 (1), 40-47, 2014. Some rainfall metrics over the subcontinent and surrounding area, computed using APHRODITE. Next in June, amount of rainfall was well above normal in Sindh (155.3%). While the July 2010 floods were a freak incident, this region—Pakistan and northwest India—has been shown to be highly susceptible to heavy rainfall on large, coherent spatial scales during the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) (Malik et al. Only July and August average more than twenty-five millimeters of rain in the Karachi area; the remaining months are exceedingly dry. Pakistan, unusual rainfall events may outcome with droughts, floods and other natural disasters along with disturbance of economy, so the scientific understating of rainfall patterns will be very helpful to water management and for the economy. Pakistan - Rainfall - (MM) Knoema is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. It was not only the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan but also the second verified hottest temperature ever recorded in Asia [3] and the fourth highest temperature ever recorded on earth. The decadal variability of summer monsoon rainfall has been discussed in some studies (Kripalani and Kulkarni, 2001, Kripalani et al., 1996), and the mean decadal monsoon rainfall of northern and southern Pakistan, for the period of 1951–2010, is therefore compared in Fig. The remainder of the year has significantly less rain, amounting to approximately fifty millimeters (1.1 inch) per month. Submitted by: Kashif Ashraf. Monsoon rains usually occur from July to September, but to incor-porate the component of rains from the Arabian Sea, the monsoon season is taken as June–September (JJAS; Sheikh et al., 2009). 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